andorinha-de-bando vs european/african/eastern red-rumped swallow

The Barn Swallow and Red-rumped Swallow can be distinguished by their tail and rump features. Barn Swallows have a deeply forked tail with long streamers and a glossy steel-blue upperpart, while Red-rumped Swallows have a less pronounced forked tail and a distinctive rufous rump.

Look for the deeply forked tail with long streamers on Barn Swallows, compared to the less pronounced fork of the Red-rumped Swallow. Note the glossy steel-blue upperparts and rufous-chestnut throat of the Barn Swallow, while the Red-rumped Swallow features a rufous rump.

Barn Swallows have a glossy steel-blue crown and upperparts with a rufous-chestnut throat and a broad steel-blue breastband. In contrast, Red-rumped Swallows have a rufous rump and lack the broad steel-blue breastband.