Black Vulture vs White-backed Vulture

In short

The Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus) and White-backed Vulture (Gyps africanus) can be distinguished by their plumage and size. The Black Vulture is larger with a dark, uniform plumage, while the White-backed Vulture is smaller with a contrasting white back and underwing coverts.

Identification tips

1. Size and Structure: Look for the larger size and bulkier build of the Black Vulture. 2. Plumage: Note the uniform dark plumage of the Black Vulture versus the white back of the White-backed Vulture. 3. Flight: In flight, the White-backed Vulture's white underwing coverts are a key distinguishing feature. 4. Group Behavior: Observe group dynamics; White-backed Vultures are more social at carcasses.

Size

The Black Vulture is significantly larger than the White-backed Vulture, with a bulkier build and broader wings.

Plumage

The Black Vulture has a dark brown to blackish plumage with a paler head in adults. In contrast, the White-backed Vulture has a distinctive white back and underwing coverts, which are visible in flight.

Behaviour

Both species are scavengers, but the Black Vulture often forages solitarily, while the White-backed Vulture is more likely to be seen in groups at carcasses.

Habitat

The Black Vulture inhabits a wide range across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, preferring forests, mountains, and steppe regions. The White-backed Vulture is found in sub-Saharan Africa, often in savannas and open woodlands.