Common Poorwill vs Burrowing Owl
Phalaenoptilus nuttallii versus Athene cunicularia
Play a quiz with Common Poorwill and Burrowing Owl
Common Poorwill
Burrowing Owl
In short
The Common Poorwill and the Burrowing Owl are both small, ground-dwelling birds, but they differ significantly in appearance and behavior. The Poorwill is a nocturnal nightjar with cryptic plumage, while the Burrowing Owl is a diurnal owl with distinctive markings and upright posture.
Identification tips
1. Look for the Poorwill's cryptic plumage and horizontal posture at night, often on the ground. 2. Observe the Burrowing Owl's upright stance, white facial disk, and yellow eyes during the day. 3. Listen for the Poorwill's 'poor-will' call at night versus the Burrowing Owl's 'coo-coo' notes during the day. 4. Consider habitat: Poorwills in rocky areas, Burrowing Owls in open grasslands.
Size
Both species are small, but the Burrowing Owl is slightly larger and more upright in posture compared to the more compact and horizontal stance of the Common Poorwill.
Plumage
The Common Poorwill has mottled brown and gray plumage that blends with its rocky habitat, lacking distinct facial features. In contrast, the Burrowing Owl has a more striking appearance with a white facial disk, yellow eyes, and a spotted brown and white body.
Behaviour
The Common Poorwill is nocturnal and often remains motionless during the day, relying on its camouflage. The Burrowing Owl is diurnal, often seen standing on the ground or perching on low posts, and is more active during daylight.
Habitat
Common Poorwills inhabit semi-arid prairies and rocky foothills, while Burrowing Owls prefer open grasslands and deserts, often near burrows or other ground cavities.
Voice
The Common Poorwill has a distinctive, repetitive 'poor-will' call heard at night. The Burrowing Owl's call is a series of short, high-pitched 'coo-coo' notes, often heard during the day.