King Eider vs Buller's Shearwater
Somateria spectabilis versus Ardenna bulleri
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King Eider
Buller's Shearwater
In short
King Eider and Buller's Shearwater are distinct in both appearance and habitat. The King Eider is a robust sea duck with a distinctive, colorful head pattern, while Buller's Shearwater is a sleek seabird with a contrasting dark and light plumage. They occupy different environments, with the King Eider found in Arctic waters and Buller's Shearwater in the Pacific Ocean.
Identification tips
1. Location and Season: King Eiders are found in Arctic regions, while Buller's Shearwaters are in the Pacific Ocean. 2. Head Pattern: Look for the colorful head of the King Eider male, which is unique among ducks. 3. Flight Profile: Buller's Shearwater has a distinctive flight with long wings and a contrasting dark and light plumage. 4. Group Behavior: King Eiders often form large flocks, especially during migration, whereas Buller's Shearwater may be seen with other seabirds following fishing vessels.
Size
King Eider is a large duck, while Buller's Shearwater is a medium-sized seabird, appearing more slender and elongated in flight.
Plumage
King Eider males have a striking black and white body with a colorful head, featuring a bright orange bill and a greenish nape. Females are mottled brown. Buller's Shearwater has a distinctive dark upper side and white underside, with a sharp demarcation line along the wings and a dark cap.
Behaviour
King Eiders dive for marine invertebrates, often seen in large flocks during migration. Buller's Shearwater forages on fish and squid, often associating with other seabirds and following trawlers.
Habitat
King Eider breeds in Arctic tundra regions and winters at sea near ice edges. Buller's Shearwater breeds on islets off New Zealand and disperses across the Pacific Ocean.