Mexican Violetear vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

In short

The Mexican Violetear and Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem are both medium-sized hummingbirds found in similar habitats, but they can be distinguished by their throat colors and bill structure. The Mexican Violetear has a more uniform green plumage with a violet patch on the sides of its neck, while the Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem features a striking amethyst throat patch.

Identification tips

• Throat Color: Look for the amethyst throat patch on the Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem, especially in males.
• Neck Patch: The Mexican Violetear shows a violet patch on the sides of the neck.
• Habitat Preference: Note the habitat; Mexican Violetears prefer open areas, while Amethyst-throated Mountain-gems are often in denser forests.
• Behavior: During breeding, Mexican Violetears may be observed in leks.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized hummingbirds.

Plumage

The Mexican Violetear is primarily green with a violet patch on the sides of the neck. In contrast, the Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem has a distinctive amethyst throat patch, which is particularly noticeable in males.

Behaviour

Both species are active and often seen feeding on nectar from flowers. Mexican Violetears may be observed in leks during the breeding season.

Habitat

Both species inhabit montane forests, but the Mexican Violetear prefers open woodlands and sunny clearings, while the Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem is often found in more densely forested areas.

Voice

The Mexican Violetear is known for its persistent singing during the breeding season, while the Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem has less documented vocal behavior.