Mountain Plover vs Snowy Plover

In short

Mountain Plovers and Snowy Plovers are both small, drably colored shorebirds that can be confused at a distance. The Mountain Plover is typically found in inland grasslands, while the Snowy Plover is more coastal. Key differences include habitat preference and subtle plumage details.

Identification tips

• Habitat: Check the location; Mountain Plovers are more likely inland, while Snowy Plovers are coastal.
• Plumage: Look for the absence of black neck and ear patches in Mountain Plovers.
• Behavior: Note if the bird is squatting motionless (Mountain) or actively foraging (Snowy).

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Mountain Plover may appear slightly bulkier.

Plumage

Mountain Plovers have a more uniform brownish upperpart without the distinct black markings found on the Snowy Plover. Snowy Plovers often show a blackish patch on the sides of the neck and a dark ear patch, which are absent in Mountain Plovers.

Behaviour

Mountain Plovers often squat and remain motionless when disturbed, earning them the nickname 'Prairie Ghost.' Snowy Plovers are more likely to be seen actively foraging along shorelines.

Habitat

Mountain Plovers prefer dry, inland grasslands and agricultural fields, while Snowy Plovers are typically found on sandy beaches and coastal areas.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature between these species in the field.