Red-footed Falcon vs Gyr Falcon

In short

The Red-footed Falcon and Gyr Falcon are both members of the Falconidae family but differ significantly in size and habitat preference. The Red-footed Falcon is a smaller, more slender bird often found in open habitats, while the Gyr Falcon is larger and typically associated with Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. Key differences in plumage and behavior can aid in identification.

Identification tips

1. Size and Structure: Look for the smaller, more slender Red-footed Falcon compared to the larger, bulkier Gyr Falcon. 2. Plumage: Note the Red-footed Falcon's consistent bluish-grey color and red legs, versus the Gyr Falcon's variable plumage. 3. Habitat: Consider the location; Red-footed Falcons in open, temperate regions, Gyr Falcons in Arctic areas. 4. Behavior: Observe flocking behavior in Red-footed Falcons versus solitary Gyr Falcons.

Size

The Red-footed Falcon is much smaller and more slender than the robust Gyr Falcon.

Plumage

Red-footed Falcons have a distinctive bluish-grey plumage with red legs and cere, while Gyr Falcons exhibit a wide range of plumage morphs, from white to dark grey, often with barred patterns. The Gyr Falcon's variability makes plumage a less reliable identifier.

Behaviour

Red-footed Falcons are often seen in flocks, especially during migration, and are agile fliers. Gyr Falcons are solitary hunters, often seen perched on cliffs or soaring over open tundra.

Habitat

Red-footed Falcons prefer open habitats like grasslands and farmlands in Europe and Asia. In contrast, Gyr Falcons are found in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, nesting on cliffs and hunting in tundra environments.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature in the field; both species are relatively silent, especially outside the breeding season.