Say's Phoebe vs Ash-throated Flycatcher

In short

Say's Phoebe and Ash-throated Flycatcher are both flycatchers found in open habitats of western North America, but they can be distinguished by plumage and habitat preferences. Say's Phoebe has a cinnamon-colored belly and is often found in open country, while the Ash-throated Flycatcher has a more muted plumage and prefers desert scrub and woodland edges.

Identification tips

1. Plumage: Look for the cinnamon belly of Say's Phoebe versus the pale throat and belly of the Ash-throated Flycatcher. 2. Habitat: Note the habitat; Say's Phoebe is in open country, while Ash-throated Flycatcher prefers desert scrub and woodland edges. 3. Behavior: Observe feeding behavior; Say's Phoebe may hover-glean, whereas Ash-throated Flycatcher sallies from perches. 4. Vocalizations: Listen for Say's Phoebe's melancholy call.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized flycatchers.

Plumage

Say's Phoebe is characterized by its drab gray-brown back, black tail, and distinctive cinnamon-colored belly. In contrast, the Ash-throated Flycatcher has a more muted overall coloration with a pale throat and belly, lacking the cinnamon tones.

Behaviour

Say's Phoebe often hover-gleans insects from the ground, while the Ash-throated Flycatcher is more likely to be seen sallying from perches in desert scrub or woodland edges.

Habitat

Say's Phoebe prefers open country such as sagebrush plains and barren foothills, whereas the Ash-throated Flycatcher is found in desert scrub, open woodlands, and riparian forests.

Voice

Say's Phoebe has a melancholy call described as despondent, while the Ash-throated Flycatcher's vocalizations are less documented but generally include a series of sharp calls.