White-tailed Hawk vs Broad-winged Hawk
Geranoaetus albicaudatus versus Buteo platypterus
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White-tailed Hawk
Broad-winged Hawk
In short
The White-tailed Hawk and Broad-winged Hawk can be differentiated by their tail patterns and habitat preferences. The White-tailed Hawk has a distinctive white tail with a black subterminal band, while the Broad-winged Hawk has a banded tail. Both species occupy different habitats, with the White-tailed Hawk favoring open, arid regions and the Broad-winged Hawk preferring forests.
Identification tips
Check the tail pattern: White-tailed Hawks have a white tail with a black subterminal band, while Broad-winged Hawks have a banded tail. Consider the habitat: White-tailed Hawks are in open, arid areas; Broad-winged Hawks are in forests. Look for rufous shoulder patches on the White-tailed Hawk, absent in the Broad-winged Hawk.
Size
The White-tailed Hawk is generally larger and more robust than the Broad-winged Hawk.
Plumage
The White-tailed Hawk features a white tail with a black subterminal band and rufous patches on its shoulders, while the Broad-winged Hawk has a banded tail and lacks the rufous shoulder patches.
Behaviour
The White-tailed Hawk is often seen soaring or hovering over open areas, whereas the Broad-winged Hawk is more likely to be seen gliding through forested areas.
Habitat
White-tailed Hawks are found in open to sparsely wooded, arid regions, while Broad-winged Hawks prefer deciduous and mixed forests.
Voice
No specific vocalization differences are noted, but the Broad-winged Hawk is known for its high-pitched whistle, especially during migration.