Yellow-billed Tern vs Large-billed Tern
Sternula superciliaris versus Phaetusa simplex
Play a quiz with Yellow-billed Tern and Large-billed Tern
Yellow-billed Tern
Large-billed Tern
In short
The Yellow-billed Tern and Large-billed Tern can be distinguished by their bill size and wing patterns. The Large-billed Tern has a notably larger and heavier bill, and its wings show a striking contrast with black primaries and white secondaries. Both species are found in similar habitats but have distinct visual cues.
Identification tips
1. Bill size: The Large-billed Tern has a significantly larger and heavier bill than the Yellow-billed Tern. 2. Wing pattern: Look for the Large-billed Tern's black primaries and white secondaries. 3. Size and structure: The Large-billed Tern is generally larger and more robust. 4. Habitat: While both can be found in similar habitats, the Large-billed Tern is more coastal outside the breeding season.
Size
The Large-billed Tern is larger and has a more robust build compared to the smaller Yellow-billed Tern.
Plumage
The Large-billed Tern features black primaries and white secondaries, creating a stark contrast, while the Yellow-billed Tern has a more uniform wing coloration. Both have gray backs, but the Large-billed Tern's wing pattern is more distinctive.
Behaviour
Both species can be seen nesting in mixed colonies, often with Black Skimmers. The Large-billed Tern is more likely to be seen along broad rivers and lakes during the breeding season.
Habitat
Both species inhabit similar environments, such as sandy shores of inland rivers and lakes during the breeding season. The Large-billed Tern may also be found in coastal mangroves and estuaries during the nonbreeding season.