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The American Pygmy Kingfisher and the Green-and-rufous Kingfisher are both small kingfishers found near water, but they can be distinguished by size and plumage. The American Pygmy is notably smaller and has a more vibrant green and orange coloration, while the Green-and-rufous is larger with a more subdued green and rufous plumage.

Look for the smaller size and brighter coloration of the American Pygmy Kingfisher. The Green-and-rufous Kingfisher is larger with a darker, more rufous appearance.

The American Pygmy Kingfisher is smaller than the Green-and-rufous Kingfisher.

The American Pygmy Kingfisher has a vibrant green back and orange underparts, while the Green-and-rufous Kingfisher features a darker green back with rufous underparts.

The American Pygmy Kingfisher's call consists of quiet ticking notes and a series of high, rapid notes.