American Pygmy Kingfisher vs Green-and-rufous Kingfisher

In short

The American Pygmy Kingfisher is notably smaller and more compact than the Green-and-rufous Kingfisher, with a shorter bill and tail. Both species have green upperparts, but the American Pygmy Kingfisher has a more vibrant orange underbelly compared to the more rufous tone of the Green-and-rufous Kingfisher.

Identification tips

• Size and Structure: Look for the smaller size and shorter bill of the American Pygmy Kingfisher.
• Plumage: Note the bright orange underbelly of the American Pygmy Kingfisher versus the rufous tone of the Green-and-rufous Kingfisher.
• Habitat: American Pygmy Kingfishers prefer dense, shaded areas, while Green-and-rufous Kingfishers may be found in more open environments.
• Vocalization: Listen for the quiet ticking notes of the American Pygmy Kingfisher.

Size

The American Pygmy Kingfisher is significantly smaller than the Green-and-rufous Kingfisher, with a more compact body and shorter bill.

Plumage

Both species have green upperparts, but the American Pygmy Kingfisher displays a bright orange underbelly, whereas the Green-and-rufous Kingfisher has a more rufous-colored underbelly. The Green-and-rufous Kingfisher also tends to have a more pronounced white collar.

Behaviour

Both species are often found near water, perching quietly before diving for fish. The American Pygmy Kingfisher is more likely to be seen in dense, shaded areas.

Habitat

Both species inhabit areas near streams and rivers, but the American Pygmy Kingfisher is more frequently found in dense, shaded forested areas, while the Green-and-rufous Kingfisher can be found in more open areas.

Voice

The American Pygmy Kingfisher's call consists of quiet ticking notes and a series of high, rapid notes. The Green-and-rufous Kingfisher's vocalizations are not well-documented but are generally similar.