African Skimmer vs Black Skimmer

In short

The African Skimmer and Black Skimmer are similar in structure, both having a distinctive laterally compressed bill with the lower mandible longer than the upper. Key differences lie in their plumage and habitat preferences.

Identification tips

1. Look for the white forehead on the African Skimmer. 2. Observe the habitat: African Skimmers are more likely on riverine sandbars, Black Skimmers on coasts. 3. Listen for vocalizations: Black Skimmers have distinctive barks.

Size

Both species are similar in size, with elongated wings and a buoyant flight pattern.

Plumage

The African Skimmer has a more contrasting black and white plumage with a white forehead, while the Black Skimmer's plumage is more uniformly dark with a less distinct forehead patch.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar feeding behavior, flying low over water with their lower mandible slicing the surface to catch fish. They are both social, often seen in colonies.

Habitat

African Skimmers are typically found on riverine sandbars in Africa, whereas Black Skimmers are more coastal in North America and riverine in South America.

Voice

The Black Skimmer is noted for its dog-like barks, while specific vocalizations of the African Skimmer are less documented.