Arctic Tern vs South American Tern
Sterna paradisaea versus Sterna hirundinacea
Play a quiz with Arctic Tern and South American Tern
Arctic Tern
South American Tern
In short
The Arctic Tern and South American Tern are similar in appearance but can be distinguished by their bill color and breeding locations. Arctic Terns have a shorter bill that is typically a deep red, while South American Terns have a longer, more orange-red bill. Both species are agile fliers, but their geographic ranges rarely overlap, aiding identification.
Identification tips
1. Bill Color: Arctic Terns have a shorter, deep red bill, while South American Terns have a longer, more orange-red bill. 2. Range: Arctic Terns breed in the Arctic and migrate to the Antarctic, whereas South American Terns are found along South American coasts. 3. Plumage: Arctic Terns may appear slightly paler. 4. Behavior: Note the migratory patterns; Arctic Terns are long-distance migrants.
Size
Both species are similar in size, with slender bodies and long wings, typical of terns.
Plumage
Both species have a similar plumage with a white body, grey wings, and a black cap. However, the Arctic Tern often appears slightly paler overall.
Behaviour
Both species exhibit similar flight patterns, characterized by graceful and buoyant flight. Arctic Terns are known for their long migratory journeys.
Habitat
Arctic Terns breed in the high Arctic and migrate to the Antarctic, while South American Terns breed along the coasts of South America. Their habitats do not typically overlap.
Voice
Vocalizations are similar, consisting of high-pitched calls, but specific differences are not well-documented.