Bearded Vulture vs Griffon Vulture

In short

The Bearded Vulture and Griffon Vulture are both large, soaring birds found in mountainous regions, but they differ significantly in plumage and behavior. The Bearded Vulture has a distinctive wedge-shaped tail and striking facial markings, while the Griffon Vulture is bulkier with a pale head and neck contrasting with darker flight feathers.

Identification tips

• Tail Shape: Bearded Vulture has a distinctive wedge-shaped tail, unlike the Griffon Vulture's shorter, rounded tail.
• Facial Markings: Look for the Bearded Vulture's black 'beard' and striking facial pattern.
• Plumage Color: Bearded Vulture's body is often rust-stained, contrasting with the Griffon Vulture's pale head and brown body.
• Behavior: Observe for bone-dropping behavior in Bearded Vultures.
• Group Size: Griffon Vultures are more likely to be seen in large groups.

Size

The Bearded Vulture is slightly smaller with a wingspan of about 2.3–2.8 meters, while the Griffon Vulture is larger, with a wingspan of 2.3–2.75 meters.

Plumage

The Bearded Vulture features a unique orange or rust-stained body and a black 'beard' under the bill, whereas the Griffon Vulture has a pale head and neck with a brown body and dark flight feathers.

Behaviour

Bearded Vultures are known for their bone-dropping behavior to access marrow, while Griffon Vultures are more often seen in large groups, soaring high in search of carrion.

Habitat

Both species inhabit mountainous regions, but the Bearded Vulture is more specialized, often found in higher altitudes and rugged terrain, while the Griffon Vulture can be found in a wider range of open landscapes.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature in the field as both species are generally silent, though the Griffon Vulture may produce low grunts.