Black-backed Woodpecker vs Hairy Woodpecker

In short

The Black-backed Woodpecker and Hairy Woodpecker can be distinguished by their plumage and habitat preferences. The Black-backed Woodpecker has a sooty black back that blends with burned trees, while the Hairy Woodpecker has a white back with black wings. Both species are similar in size but differ in their vocalizations and preferred habitats.

Identification tips

1. Look for the black back of the Black-backed Woodpecker versus the white back of the Hairy Woodpecker. 2. Check for the yellow crown patch on male Black-backed Woodpeckers, compared to the red patch on male Hairy Woodpeckers. 3. Listen for the Scream-Rattle-Snarl call of the Black-backed Woodpecker. 4. Consider the habitat: burned forests suggest Black-backed, while varied forest types suggest Hairy.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Hairy Woodpecker is typically slightly larger.

Plumage

The Black-backed Woodpecker has a solid black back, which camouflages it against charred trees, and males have a yellow crown patch. The Hairy Woodpecker has a white back with black wings and a white belly, and males have a red patch on the back of the head.

Behaviour

Black-backed Woodpeckers are often found in burned forests and are known for their distinctive Scream-Rattle-Snarl call. Hairy Woodpeckers are more widespread and can be found in a variety of forested habitats.

Habitat

Black-backed Woodpeckers are specialists in burned forests, while Hairy Woodpeckers inhabit a broader range of forested areas, including mature forests and woodlands.

Voice

The Black-backed Woodpecker has a unique Scream-Rattle-Snarl call, while the Hairy Woodpecker's calls and drumming are less complex but can be heard over long distances.