Black-fronted Tern vs White-winged Black Tern

In short

The Black-fronted Tern and White-winged Black Tern can be distinguished primarily by their plumage and habitat preferences. The Black-fronted Tern has a distinctive black forehead and is often found in riverine habitats, while the White-winged Black Tern has white wings and is more commonly seen in wetlands and coastal areas.

Identification tips

• Look for a black forehead in Black-fronted Terns.
• Check for white wings in White-winged Black Terns, especially during the breeding season.
• Consider the habitat: riverine for Black-fronted, wetlands/coastal for White-winged Black.

Plumage

The Black-fronted Tern features a black forehead and a more uniform grey body, whereas the White-winged Black Tern is notable for its white wings and contrasting black body during breeding season.

Habitat

Black-fronted Terns are typically found in riverine habitats, while White-winged Black Terns prefer wetlands and coastal areas.