Black Guillemot vs Spotted Towhee
Cepphus grylle versus Pipilo maculatus
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Black Guillemot
Spotted Towhee
In short
The Black Guillemot and Spotted Towhee are vastly different in appearance and habitat, making them unlikely to be confused. The Black Guillemot is a seabird with distinct white wing patches and scarlet legs, while the Spotted Towhee is a terrestrial bird with a spotted back and rufous sides.
Identification tips
Black Guillemot: Look for white wing patches and red legs, often seen in coastal waters. Spotted Towhee: Note the black head, white spots on the back, and rufous sides, typically found in brushy areas.
Size
The Black Guillemot is a medium-sized seabird, larger than the Spotted Towhee, which is a smaller songbird.
Plumage
Black Guillemots have black plumage with prominent white wing patches and bright red legs. In contrast, Spotted Towhees have a black head and back with white spots, rufous sides, and a white belly.
Behaviour
Black Guillemots are often seen diving in coastal waters, while Spotted Towhees are ground foragers, scratching in leaf litter.
Habitat
Black Guillemots inhabit coastal and marine environments, often near ice edges, whereas Spotted Towhees are found in brushy areas, forests, and open woodlands.
Voice
The Black Guillemot's calls are high-pitched whistles, whereas the Spotted Towhee's song is a buzzy trill, often described as 'drink-your-tea'.