Black-tailed Godwit vs Short-billed Dowitcher

In short

To distinguish a Black-tailed Godwit from a Short-billed Dowitcher, focus on their structure and plumage. The Godwit has a longer, straight bill and a distinct black-and-white tail pattern, while the Dowitcher has a shorter, slightly decurved bill and lacks the Godwit's tail pattern. Both species can be found in similar wetland habitats, but their vocalizations differ.

Identification tips

• Bill Shape: Godwit has a long, straight bill; Dowitcher has a shorter, slightly decurved bill.
• Tail Pattern: Godwit shows a black-and-white tail pattern; Dowitcher lacks this.
• Size and Structure: Godwit is larger and more elongated.
• Vocalization: Listen for the Godwit's 'wick-wick-wick' versus the Dowitcher's 'tu-tu-tu'.
• Plumage: Godwit has more uniform breeding colors; Dowitcher is more mottled.

Size

The Black-tailed Godwit is generally larger and more elongated than the Short-billed Dowitcher.

Plumage

The Black-tailed Godwit has a striking black-and-white tail pattern and a more uniform orange-brown breeding plumage. The Short-billed Dowitcher lacks this tail pattern and has a more mottled appearance with a grayish non-breeding plumage.

Behaviour

Both species forage by probing in mudflats, but the Godwit often appears more elegant and deliberate in its movements compared to the Dowitcher.

Habitat

Both species occupy wetland habitats, but the Black-tailed Godwit is more often found in open, grassy wetlands, while the Short-billed Dowitcher can be seen in both freshwater and coastal mudflats.

Voice

The Black-tailed Godwit has a distinctive, loud 'wick-wick-wick' call, whereas the Short-billed Dowitcher produces a softer, more rapid series of 'tu-tu-tu' notes.