Black Woodpecker vs Common Kestrel

In short

The Black Woodpecker and Common Kestrel are distinct in both appearance and behavior. The Black Woodpecker is a large, entirely black bird with a striking red crown (in males), while the Common Kestrel is a small falcon with a rufous back and spotted underparts. These species differ significantly in their flight patterns and habitats.

Identification tips

1. Location and behavior: Black Woodpeckers are typically on tree trunks in forests, while Common Kestrels are seen hovering over open fields. 2. Plumage: Look for the Black Woodpecker's all-black plumage with a red crown in males. The Common Kestrel has a rufous back with black spots and a gray head in males. 3. Size and shape: The Black Woodpecker is larger and more robust, whereas the Common Kestrel is smaller and more slender. 4. Vocalization: Listen for the Black Woodpecker's loud calls compared to the Common Kestrel's high-pitched 'klee' sounds.

Size

The Black Woodpecker is larger, with a robust build typical of woodpeckers, whereas the Common Kestrel is smaller and more slender, typical of falcons.

Plumage

The Black Woodpecker is uniformly black with a red crown in males. The Common Kestrel has a rufous back with black spots, gray head and tail in males, and more uniform brown with barring in females.

Behaviour

Black Woodpeckers are often seen climbing tree trunks and pecking for insects, while Common Kestrels are often seen hovering in the air while hunting.

Habitat

Black Woodpeckers are found in mature forests with large trees, while Common Kestrels prefer open habitats such as fields and grasslands.

Voice

Black Woodpeckers have a loud, ringing call, while Common Kestrels produce a series of high-pitched 'klee' sounds.