Bluish-grey Saltator vs Green-winged Saltator

In short

The Bluish-grey Saltator and Green-winged Saltator can be confused due to their overlapping ranges and similar structure. The most reliable field mark is the wing color: Bluish-grey Saltator has bluish-grey upperparts, while the Green-winged Saltator features bright green wings. Both species have a similar size and shape, but their plumage and vocalizations provide additional clues.

Identification tips

• Check wing color: Bluish-grey Saltator has bluish-grey wings, while Green-winged Saltator has bright green wings.
• Look for throat pattern: Green-winged Saltator has a white throat bordered by black, which is absent in Bluish-grey Saltator.
• Consider habitat: If in the Atlantic Forest, Green-winged Saltator is more likely.
• Be cautious with immature birds: Bluish-grey Saltator immatures may show some green on the wings, potentially causing confusion.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of saltators, with no significant differences in structure or proportions.

Plumage

Bluish-grey Saltator has bluish-grey upperparts and may show some green on the wings in immature birds. Green-winged Saltator has a largely grayish body with an olive-tinged mantle and bright green wings. The Green-winged Saltator also has a white throat bordered by black over the malar area.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar behaviors typical of saltators, such as feeding on plant materials and being relatively inconspicuous.

Habitat

Bluish-grey Saltator is widespread, while Green-winged Saltator is more associated with the Atlantic Forest biome. They can be found in overlapping ranges, especially in areas with dense vegetation.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature between these species, and both have similar calls typical of saltators.