Bridled Tern vs Gull-billed Tern
Onychoprion anaethetus versus Gelochelidon nilotica
Play a quiz with Bridled Tern and Gull-billed Tern
Bridled Tern
Gull-billed Tern
In short
The Bridled Tern and Gull-billed Tern can be distinguished by their bill shape and plumage patterns. The Bridled Tern has a slender, pointed bill and a distinctive dark eye-line, while the Gull-billed Tern features a short, thick black bill and lacks the eye-line.
Identification tips
1. Bill Shape: Look for the slender, pointed bill of the Bridled Tern versus the short, thick bill of the Gull-billed Tern. 2. Eye-line: The Bridled Tern has a distinctive dark eye-line, absent in the Gull-billed Tern. 3. Plumage: Note the darker upperparts of the Bridled Tern compared to the pale gray of the Gull-billed Tern. 4. Habitat: Consider the environment; Bridled Terns are more marine, while Gull-billed Terns are often found inland. 5. Behavior: Observe behavior; Bridled Terns associate with flotsam, whereas Gull-billed Terns forage over land.
Size
The Gull-billed Tern is generally larger and stockier than the Bridled Tern.
Plumage
Bridled Terns have a dark cap with a prominent white forehead and a dark eye-line, while Gull-billed Terns have a black cap in breeding plumage without an eye-line. The Bridled Tern's upperparts are darker, contrasting with its white underparts, whereas the Gull-billed Tern has pale gray upperparts and a very white body.
Behaviour
Bridled Terns are more likely to be seen near land and often associate with marine flotsam, while Gull-billed Terns are more terrestrial, often seen foraging over fields and wetlands.
Habitat
Bridled Terns are strictly marine, often found in tropical and subtropical seas, whereas Gull-billed Terns are more versatile, inhabiting coastal and inland wetlands.
Voice
Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature between these species in the field.