Broad-winged Hawk vs Red-tailed Hawk

In short

The Broad-winged Hawk and Red-tailed Hawk are both medium-sized raptors, but they can be distinguished by their tail patterns and habitat preferences. The Broad-winged Hawk has a more compact build and distinct broad white bands on its tail, while the Red-tailed Hawk is larger with a characteristic reddish tail. Both species can be found in overlapping ranges, but their preferred habitats differ.

Identification tips

• Tail pattern: Look for the Broad-winged Hawk's broad white tail bands versus the Red-tailed Hawk's reddish tail.
• Size and shape: Note the smaller, more compact build of the Broad-winged Hawk compared to the larger, bulkier Red-tailed Hawk.
• Habitat: Consider the habitat; Broad-winged Hawks are more forest-dependent, while Red-tailed Hawks are often in open areas.
• Vocalization: Listen for the Broad-winged Hawk's whistle compared to the Red-tailed Hawk's scream.

Size

The Broad-winged Hawk is smaller and more compact than the Red-tailed Hawk, which is one of the largest Buteo hawks in North America.

Plumage

The Broad-winged Hawk has a tail with broad white and black bands, whereas the Red-tailed Hawk typically has a reddish tail and a more varied plumage with a dark belly band.

Behaviour

Both species are often seen soaring, but the Broad-winged Hawk is more likely to be found in flocks during migration, while the Red-tailed Hawk is often solitary or in pairs.

Habitat

Broad-winged Hawks prefer deciduous or mixed forests, especially near water, while Red-tailed Hawks are more adaptable, found in open areas with scattered trees, including urban environments.

Voice

The Broad-winged Hawk's call is a high-pitched whistle, while the Red-tailed Hawk is known for its distinctive raspy scream.