Broad-winged Hawk vs Short-tailed Hawk

In short

The Broad-winged Hawk and Short-tailed Hawk can be challenging to differentiate, especially in flight. The Broad-winged Hawk is more robust with broader wings, while the Short-tailed Hawk has a distinctive soaring style with slightly upturned wing-tips. Both species have light and dark morphs, but their behavior and habitat preferences offer additional clues.

Identification tips

1. Look for the Broad-winged Hawk's broader wings and more robust appearance. 2. Observe soaring behavior: Short-tailed Hawks soar with upturned wing-tips. 3. Consider habitat: Broad-winged Hawks favor deciduous forests, while Short-tailed Hawks are more diverse in habitat choice. 4. Note plumage: Broad-winged Hawks have a distinct tail band, while Short-tailed Hawks have variable morphs.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Broad-winged Hawk appears more robust with broader wings.

Plumage

Both species exhibit light and dark morphs. The Broad-winged Hawk typically has a more uniform plumage with a distinct tail band, while the Short-tailed Hawk's tail is of average length and its morphs can vary in color distribution.

Behaviour

The Short-tailed Hawk is known for soaring at great heights with flat wings and slightly upturned tips, often mistaken for a vulture. It hunts by hanging motionless in the wind and diving steeply at prey. The Broad-winged Hawk is less likely to be seen soaring at such heights.

Habitat

The Broad-winged Hawk is often found in deciduous forests, particularly during migration. The Short-tailed Hawk prefers tall, dense, often wet forests but can also be found in a variety of landscapes including swamps and coastal areas.