Buff-necked Woodpecker vs Black-and-buff Woodpecker

In short

The Buff-necked Woodpecker and Black-and-buff Woodpecker are similar in appearance, but the Buff-necked has a distinct buff-colored neck and throat, while the Black-and-buff features a more uniform black-and-buff pattern. Both species share a similar structure, but subtle differences in plumage and habitat preferences can aid identification.

Identification tips

1. Look for the buff neck and throat on the Buff-necked Woodpecker. 2. Note the uniform black-and-buff pattern on the Black-and-buff Woodpecker. 3. Observe habitat: Buff-necked prefers primary forests, while Black-and-buff can be in secondary growth.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of small woodpeckers.

Plumage

The Buff-necked Woodpecker has a buff-colored neck and throat that contrasts with its darker body, while the Black-and-buff Woodpecker displays a more uniform black-and-buff pattern across its body. Both have barred wings and tails.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit typical woodpecker behavior, such as climbing tree trunks and branches. No significant behavioral differences are noted.

Habitat

Both species inhabit lowland forests, but the Buff-necked Woodpecker is more often found in primary forests, whereas the Black-and-buff Woodpecker can also be seen in secondary growth.

Voice

Vocalizations are not well-documented for these species, but they are likely similar, consisting of typical woodpecker calls.