Bushy-crested Hornbill vs Oriental Pied-Hornbill

In short

The Bushy-crested Hornbill and Oriental Pied-Hornbill can be distinguished by their bill and casque structure: the Bushy-crested has a more prominent bushy crest and lacks the distinct casque of the Oriental Pied. Both species inhabit similar forested areas but differ in vocalizations and social behavior.

Identification tips

1. Bill and Casque: Look for the Oriental Pied-Hornbill's prominent casque and contrasting bill colors. 2. Crest: The Bushy-crested Hornbill has a distinctive bushy crest. 3. Plumage: Note the Oriental Pied-Hornbill's contrasting black and white plumage. 4. Group Size: Bushy-crested Hornbills are often in larger groups. 5. Calls: Listen for the louder, more varied calls of the Oriental Pied-Hornbill.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Oriental Pied-Hornbill is generally slightly larger.

Plumage

The Bushy-crested Hornbill has a more uniform dark plumage with a bushy crest, while the Oriental Pied-Hornbill displays a more contrasting black and white plumage with a distinct white belly and face markings.

Behaviour

Bushy-crested Hornbills are often seen in larger groups, whereas Oriental Pied-Hornbills are more frequently observed in pairs or small family groups.

Habitat

Both species inhabit tropical and subtropical forests, but the Oriental Pied-Hornbill is more adaptable and can be found in a wider range of habitats, including secondary forests and even urban areas.

Voice

The Bushy-crested Hornbill's calls are less varied and more subdued compared to the loud, varied calls of the Oriental Pied-Hornbill.