Carolina Chickadee vs Dark-eyed Junco

In short

The Carolina Chickadee and Dark-eyed Junco can be distinguished by their size, plumage, and behavior. The chickadee is smaller with a distinctive black cap and bib, while the junco is larger with a gray or blackish hood and white outer tail feathers. Both species are common in wooded areas but have different vocalizations and foraging behaviors.

Identification tips

• Look for the black cap and bib on the Carolina Chickadee.
• Notice the white outer tail feathers of the Dark-eyed Junco in flight.
• Listen for the 'chick-a-dee-dee-dee' call of the chickadee versus the musical trill of the junco.
• Observe size: chickadees are generally smaller and more active in trees, while juncos are larger and often on the ground.

Size

The Carolina Chickadee is smaller than the Dark-eyed Junco.

Plumage

Carolina Chickadees have a black cap and bib with white cheeks, whereas Dark-eyed Juncos have a gray or blackish hood and contrasting white outer tail feathers that are noticeable in flight.

Behaviour

Carolina Chickadees often forage in flocks and communicate vocally, while Dark-eyed Juncos are ground foragers and may be seen hopping on the ground.

Habitat

Both species can be found in wooded areas, but juncos are more likely to be seen in open, grassy areas during winter.

Voice

Carolina Chickadees have a distinctive 'chick-a-dee-dee-dee' call, while Dark-eyed Juncos have a simple, musical trill.