Collared Dove vs Mourning Dove

In short

The Eurasian Collared-Dove and the Mourning Dove can be distinguished primarily by their tail shape and vocalizations. The Collared-Dove has a squared tail with broad white tips, while the Mourning Dove has a pointed tail with white edges. Their calls are also distinct, with the Collared-Dove having a repetitive cooing and the Mourning Dove producing a mournful, soft coo.

Identification tips

• Look for the squared tail with broad white tips on the Eurasian Collared-Dove versus the pointed tail with white edges on the Mourning Dove.
• Note the presence of a black collar on the Eurasian Collared-Dove's nape.
• Listen for the repetitive cooing of the Eurasian Collared-Dove compared to the Mourning Dove's soft, mournful coo.
• Observe the habitat: Eurasian Collared-Doves are more urban, while Mourning Doves prefer open areas.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Eurasian Collared-Dove is slightly bulkier than the more slender Mourning Dove.

Plumage

The Eurasian Collared-Dove has a pale gray body with a distinctive black 'collar' on the nape, while the Mourning Dove is more uniformly brownish with a subtle pinkish hue on the chest and lacks the collar.

Behaviour

Both species are often seen perched on wires or in trees, but the Mourning Dove is more likely to be seen feeding on the ground.

Habitat

Both species inhabit suburban and agricultural areas, but the Eurasian Collared-Dove is more likely to be found in urban settings, whereas the Mourning Dove prefers open habitats and avoids densely forested areas.

Voice

The Eurasian Collared-Dove's call is a repetitive three-part cooing, while the Mourning Dove's call is a soft, mournful coo that is distinctively recognizable.