Collared Pratincole vs African Grey Hornbill

In short

The Collared Pratincole and African Grey Hornbill are easily distinguished by their size and structure. The pratincole is a small, slender bird with a short bill and long wings, while the hornbill is much larger with a prominent, curved bill. Both species have distinct vocalizations, aiding in identification.

Identification tips

1. Size and Structure: Look for the small, swallow-like size of the pratincole versus the large, crow-sized hornbill. 2. Bill Shape: The pratincole has a short, straight bill, while the hornbill's bill is large and curved. 3. Plumage: Note the pratincole's white throat with a black collar compared to the hornbill's grey body and white belly. 4. Habitat: Observe the surroundings; pratincoles are in open areas, hornbills in wooded regions. 5. Vocalization: Listen for the pratincole's soft calls versus the hornbill's loud cackles.

Size

The Collared Pratincole is significantly smaller, resembling a swallow in size, whereas the African Grey Hornbill is much larger, comparable to a crow.

Plumage

The pratincole has a sleek, brownish body with a distinctive white throat bordered by a black collar. The hornbill is predominantly grey with a white belly and a strikingly large, curved bill.

Behaviour

Collared Pratincoles are often seen in open areas, flying low with rapid, agile movements. African Grey Hornbills are more arboreal, often seen perched in trees or flying with slow, heavy wingbeats.

Habitat

Pratincoles prefer open, flat areas such as grasslands and wetlands. Hornbills are typically found in wooded areas, including savannas and forests.

Voice

The pratincole's calls are soft and swallow-like, while the hornbill has a loud, cackling call that is distinctive and often heard before the bird is seen.