Common Black Hawk vs Savanna Hawk

In short

The Common Black Hawk and Savanna Hawk can be distinguished primarily by their plumage and habitat preferences. The Common Black Hawk is mostly black and often found near water, while the Savanna Hawk is cinnamon-colored with gray patterning and prefers open savanna habitats.

Identification tips

1. Look for the black plumage of the Common Black Hawk versus the cinnamon and gray of the Savanna Hawk. 2. Observe habitat: near water for Common Black Hawk, open savannas for Savanna Hawk. 3. Note behavior: Common Black Hawks near water, Savanna Hawks may be seen walking through fields.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized hawks in the Buteogallus genus.

Plumage

The Common Black Hawk has predominantly black plumage, whereas the Savanna Hawk displays a distinctive cinnamon coloration with gray patterning over a rufous body.

Behaviour

The Common Black Hawk often feeds near water, consuming fish and crabs, while the Savanna Hawk is known for its diverse foraging strategies, including walking through burning fields to catch prey.

Habitat

Common Black Hawks are typically found in riparian forests, mangroves, and other water-associated habitats. In contrast, Savanna Hawks inhabit open lowland savannas and subtropical regions.