Common Buzzard vs Forest Buzzard

In short

The Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) and Forest Buzzard (Buteo trizonatus) are similar in appearance but differ in habitat preference and subtle plumage details. The Common Buzzard is highly variable in plumage and widely distributed across Europe, whereas the Forest Buzzard is more localized to southern Africa with a preference for forested areas.

Identification tips

1. Habitat: Check the surrounding environment; Forest Buzzards are more likely in dense forests, while Common Buzzards are versatile in various habitats. 2. Plumage: Look for the more uniform brown and prominent white throat in Forest Buzzards. 3. Behavior: Note foraging habits; Common Buzzards are often seen on the ground. 4. Location: Consider geographic range; Forest Buzzards are confined to southern Africa, while Common Buzzards are widespread in Europe.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized raptors, with no significant size difference to distinguish them in the field.

Plumage

Common Buzzards exhibit highly variable plumage, generally with a mix of brown, black, and white, and little rufous. Forest Buzzards tend to have a more uniform brown appearance with less variability and may show a more prominent white throat and chest.

Behaviour

Common Buzzards are opportunistic feeders often seen foraging on the ground for insects and small mammals. Forest Buzzards may be less frequently observed on the ground, preferring to hunt from perches within forested areas.

Habitat

Common Buzzards are adaptable, found in woodlands, open fields, and even urban areas across Europe. Forest Buzzards are more restricted to forested regions in southern Africa, making habitat a key differentiator.

Voice

Both species have similar calls, but the Forest Buzzard's call is generally less frequently heard outside its forested habitat. Vocalizations are not the most reliable differentiator.