Common Cuckoo vs Common Swift
Cuculus canorus versus Apus apus
Play a quiz with Common Cuckoo and Common Swift
Common Cuckoo
Common Swift
In short
The Common Cuckoo and the Common Swift are distinct in both appearance and behavior. The cuckoo is a medium-sized bird with a long tail and barred underparts, while the swift is a smaller, more aerodynamic bird with a forked tail and uniform dark plumage. Their behaviors also differ significantly, with swifts spending most of their lives in flight.
Identification tips
Look for the long tail and barred underparts of the Common Cuckoo versus the forked tail and uniform dark plumage of the Common Swift. Observe behavior: swifts are almost always in flight, while cuckoos are more often perched. Listen for the cuckoo's 'cuck-oo' call compared to the swift's high-pitched screams.
Size
The Common Cuckoo is larger and more robust than the Common Swift. The cuckoo has a more elongated body and tail, while the swift is smaller with a streamlined body and long, pointed wings.
Plumage
The Common Cuckoo has a grayish body with distinctive barred underparts and a long tail. In contrast, the Common Swift is uniformly dark brown to black with a small off-white throat patch and a deeply forked tail.
Behaviour
Common Swifts are almost constantly in flight, even sleeping on the wing, whereas Common Cuckoos are more often perched and are known for their brood parasitism.
Habitat
Common Cuckoos are found in a variety of habitats including woodlands and open areas, while Common Swifts are seen flying over a wide range of habitats, from urban to rural, often at high altitudes.
Voice
The Common Cuckoo is known for its distinctive 'cuck-oo' call, while the Common Swift produces high-pitched, screaming calls, often heard when they are in flight.