Common Ground Dove vs Ruddy Ground Dove

In short

The Common Ground Dove and Ruddy Ground Dove can be distinguished by size and plumage. The Common Ground Dove is smaller and has a more subdued coloration, while the Ruddy Ground Dove is slightly larger with a more vibrant rufous tone, especially in males. Both species are often found in similar open habitats, but their vocalizations and subtle plumage differences can aid in identification.

Identification tips

• Size: Look for the smaller size of the Common Ground Dove.
• Plumage: Note the more vibrant rufous tones in the Ruddy Ground Dove, especially in males.
• Habitat: Both species can be found in similar open habitats, so focus on size and plumage.
• Vocalization: Listen for subtle differences in the cooing calls.

Size

The Common Ground Dove is smaller than the Ruddy Ground Dove.

Plumage

Common Ground Doves have a more muted, grayish-brown plumage with scaly markings on the neck and breast. Ruddy Ground Doves, especially males, display a more pronounced rufous or reddish-brown coloration, particularly on the wings and back.

Behaviour

Both species feed on seeds on the ground and can be seen in pairs or small groups. They exhibit similar ground-dwelling behaviors typical of ground doves.

Habitat

Both species inhabit open areas such as fields, roadsides, and suburban yards. They are adaptable to various open habitats, often seen on bare ground.

Voice

The Common Ground Dove's call is a soft, repetitive cooing, often described as plaintive. The Ruddy Ground Dove's call is similar but may vary slightly in tone and pattern.