Common Kestrel vs Amur Falcon

In short

The Common Kestrel and Amur Falcon can be distinguished by their plumage and wing structure. Common Kestrels have a more conspicuously marked head and a brick red mantle, while Amur Falcons are generally darker with less contrast. In flight, the wing formula and plumage spotting are key identifiers.

Identification tips

• Head and Mantle: Look for the brick red mantle and gray head of the Common Kestrel, which contrasts with the darker, less marked Amur Falcon.
• Wing Formula: In flight, observe the wing formula; Common Kestrels have a distinct primary projection pattern compared to Amur Falcons.
• Tail Markings: Note the subterminal black band on the tail of the Common Kestrel, which is a key distinguishing feature.

Plumage

Common Kestrels have a brick red mantle and inner wing, with a gray head and tail featuring a subterminal black band. Amur Falcons are darker overall, lacking the distinctive brick red and gray contrast seen in Common Kestrels.