Common Pochard vs Tufted Duck

In short

The head shape and color are the most reliable differences between the Common Pochard and the Tufted Duck. The Common Pochard has a rounded head with a reddish-brown color, while the Tufted Duck sports a distinctive black head with a tuft. Both species are diving ducks but differ in plumage and behavior.

Identification tips

1. Head Shape and Color: Look for the rounded, reddish-brown head of the Common Pochard versus the black head with a tuft on the Tufted Duck. 2. Body Plumage: Note the grayish body of the Common Pochard compared to the contrasting black and white of the Tufted Duck. 3. Female Identification: Females are more challenging, but the Tufted Duck female may show a hint of a tuft and a more uniform brown color. 4. Flock Behavior: Observe flock size and composition, as Tufted Ducks may form larger groups.

Size

Both species are similar in size, though the Tufted Duck may appear slightly more compact due to its rounded body shape.

Plumage

The Common Pochard has a grayish body with a reddish-brown head and black breast, while the Tufted Duck features a striking black head with a tuft, black breast, and white flanks. Females of both species are duller, but the Tufted Duck female has a more uniform brown appearance with a hint of a tuft.

Behaviour

Both species are diving ducks, often seen diving for food. The Tufted Duck may be observed in slightly larger flocks, especially in winter.

Habitat

Both species inhabit freshwater lakes and ponds, but the Tufted Duck is more likely to be found in a wider range of water bodies, including coastal waters.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature in the field, as both species are relatively quiet. However, the Common Pochard may emit a low, grunting call.