Common Redshank vs Common Greenshank

In short

The Common Redshank and Common Greenshank are both medium-sized waders, but they can be distinguished by their leg and bill color. The Redshank has bright red legs and a straight bill with a red base, while the Greenshank has greenish legs and a slightly upturned bill. Listening for their calls can also help, as they differ in tone and pattern.

Identification tips

1. Leg color: Redshank has red legs; Greenshank has greenish legs. 2. Bill shape: Redshank's bill is straight with a red base; Greenshank's bill is slightly upturned. 3. Flight pattern: Look for the Redshank's white trailing edge on wings. 4. Calls: Listen for the Redshank's rapid call versus the Greenshank's melodious one.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Common Greenshank is slightly larger and more robust.

Plumage

The Common Redshank has a more uniform brownish-grey plumage with a distinct white trailing edge on the wings in flight. The Common Greenshank is paler with a more mottled appearance and a less distinct wing pattern.

Behaviour

Both species forage in shallow waters, but the Greenshank is more likely to be seen wading deeper and often more solitary compared to the more social Redshank.

Habitat

Both species inhabit wetlands, but the Common Redshank is more often found in marshes and estuaries, while the Common Greenshank prefers freshwater habitats like lakes and rivers.

Voice

The Common Redshank has a distinctive, rapid 'tuu-tuu-tuu' call, while the Common Greenshank's call is a more melodious and less repetitive 'tew-tew-tew'.