Common Starling vs Song Thrush

In short

The Common Starling and Song Thrush can be distinguished by their structure and plumage. Starlings have a more compact body with a short tail and a straight, pointed bill, while Song Thrushes are more slender with a longer tail and a slightly curved bill. In terms of plumage, Starlings exhibit iridescent black feathers with speckles, whereas Song Thrushes have brown upperparts and a spotted breast.

Identification tips

1. Look for the bill shape: Starlings have a straight, pointed bill, while Song Thrushes have a slightly curved one. 2. Observe the plumage: Starlings are iridescent with speckles, whereas Song Thrushes have brown upperparts and a spotted breast. 3. Note the behavior: Starlings often form large flocks, while Song Thrushes are more solitary. 4. Listen for the song: Starlings mimic and produce varied sounds, while Song Thrushes have a melodious, repetitive song.

Size

Common Starlings are generally more compact and stocky, while Song Thrushes are slightly larger and more slender.

Plumage

Starlings have iridescent black plumage with white speckles, especially noticeable in winter. Song Thrushes have warm brown upperparts and a creamy, heavily spotted breast.

Behaviour

Common Starlings are often seen in large, noisy flocks, especially during migration. Song Thrushes are more solitary or found in pairs, often seen foraging on the ground.

Habitat

Starlings are highly adaptable and can be found in urban areas, farmlands, and open countryside. Song Thrushes prefer woodlands, gardens, and parks with dense undergrowth.

Voice

Starlings are known for their mimicking abilities and produce a variety of mechanical and whistling sounds. Song Thrushes have a distinctive, melodious song with repeated phrases.