Crested Tit vs Willow Tit

In short

The Crested Tit and Willow Tit can be distinguished by the Crested Tit's distinctive crest and facial pattern, while the Willow Tit has a plain head with a black cap and bib. Both species share similar habitats but have different vocalizations and behaviors.

Identification tips

1. Look for the crest on the Crested Tit; the Willow Tit lacks this feature. 2. Observe the facial pattern: Crested Tit has a striking pattern, while the Willow Tit has a plain black cap and bib. 3. Listen for vocalizations: Crested Tit has a rolling trill, whereas the Willow Tit's calls are softer and nasal. 4. Note habitat preferences: Willow Tits prefer damp woodlands with dead wood, whereas Crested Tits are more common in coniferous forests.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of small tits, making size an unreliable distinguishing feature.

Plumage

The Crested Tit has a prominent black and white crest and a striking facial pattern with a black bib. In contrast, the Willow Tit lacks a crest, featuring a plain black cap and bib with a more subdued overall plumage.

Behaviour

The Willow Tit is known for its ability to excavate its own nesting cavities, a behavior not observed in the Crested Tit. Both are active foragers, but the Willow Tit may cache food for winter.

Habitat

Both species inhabit woodlands, but the Willow Tit prefers damp areas with abundant dead wood, while the Crested Tit is often found in coniferous forests.

Voice

The Crested Tit has a distinctive, rolling trill, while the Willow Tit's calls are softer and more nasal. Listening for these differences can aid identification.