Downy Woodpecker vs Pileated Woodpecker

In short

The Downy Woodpecker and Pileated Woodpecker are both North American woodpeckers, but they differ significantly in size and appearance. The Downy is small with a short bill, while the Pileated is large with a prominent crest and long bill. These differences are key for identification in the field.

Identification tips

1. Size and Structure: Note the size difference; Downy is small, Pileated is large. 2. Bill Size: Downy has a short bill, Pileated has a long, chisel-like bill. 3. Crest: Look for the red crest on the Pileated. 4. Plumage Patterns: Downy has a white back, Pileated has a mostly black body with white stripes on the face. 5. Habitat: Consider the habitat; Pileateds are more likely in large, mature forests. 6. Calls: Listen for the distinct calls and drumming patterns.

Size

The Downy Woodpecker is much smaller, about the size of a sparrow, whereas the Pileated Woodpecker is one of the largest woodpeckers in North America, comparable to a crow.

Plumage

Downy Woodpeckers have a black and white pattern with a white back and a small red patch on the nape in males. Pileated Woodpeckers are mostly black with a striking red crest and white stripes on the face and neck.

Behaviour

Downy Woodpeckers often forage on smaller branches and twigs, while Pileated Woodpeckers are known for their powerful excavation of large trees and logs.

Habitat

Downy Woodpeckers are found in a variety of wooded habitats, including suburban areas, while Pileated Woodpeckers prefer mature forests with large trees.

Voice

Downy Woodpeckers have a short, sharp 'pik' call and a rapid drumming. Pileated Woodpeckers produce a loud, resonant drumming and a distinctive 'kuk-kuk-kuk' call.