Dunlin vs Little Stint

In short

The Dunlin and Little Stint are both small waders, but the Dunlin is larger and more robust with a distinctive black belly patch in breeding plumage. The Little Stint is smaller, with a finer bill and lacks the Dunlin's bold belly pattern, often showing a more uniform plumage.

Identification tips

• Size and structure: Look for the larger size and longer bill of the Dunlin.
• Breeding plumage: Check for the Dunlin's black belly patch.
• Flock size: Dunlins often form larger flocks.
• Habitat: Consider the habitat; Dunlins prefer larger coastal areas, while Little Stints may be in smaller wetlands.

Size

The Dunlin is larger and bulkier than the Little Stint, with a longer bill and legs.

Plumage

In breeding plumage, the Dunlin has a black belly patch and rufous back, while the Little Stint lacks this and is more uniformly colored. In non-breeding plumage, both species appear gray, but the Dunlin remains larger and more robust.

Behaviour

Both species forage in similar coastal habitats, but the Dunlin often forms larger flocks, especially in winter.

Habitat

Dunlins are typically found in large estuaries and coastal areas, while Little Stints are more often seen in smaller, inland wetlands during migration.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature in the field; both species have typical sandpiper calls.