Dunlin vs Pomarine Skua
Calidris alpina versus Stercorarius pomarinus
Play a quiz with Dunlin and Pomarine Skua
Dunlin
Pomarine Skua
In short
Dunlins and Pomarine Skuas are distinct in size and habitat, with Dunlins being small shorebirds and Pomarine Skuas large seabirds. Dunlins are often seen in flocks on mudflats, while Pomarine Skuas are solitary or in small groups over open seas. Their plumage and behavior also differ significantly, aiding identification.
Identification tips
1. Size and Shape: Dunlins are small with a short bill, while Pomarine Skuas are large with a robust build. 2. Habitat: Look for Dunlins on mudflats and estuaries; Pomarine Skuas are typically over open seas. 3. Behavior: Dunlins feed in flocks; Pomarine Skuas may chase other birds for food. 4. Plumage: In breeding season, Dunlins have a black belly and rufous back; Pomarine Skuas have variable plumage but lack the Dunlin's distinct patterns.
Size
Dunlins are small shorebirds, significantly smaller than the large, robust Pomarine Skuas.
Plumage
Dunlins in breeding plumage have a distinctive black belly and rufous back, while in winter they are gray. Pomarine Skuas have variable plumage with dark and light morphs, but dark morphs are rare. The skuas' plumage is generally more uniform and lacks the contrasting patterns of the Dunlin.
Behaviour
Dunlins are often seen feeding in flocks on mudflats, probing for invertebrates. Pomarine Skuas are more aggressive, often seen chasing other birds to steal food, and are typically solitary or in small groups.
Habitat
Dunlins are found on coastal mudflats and estuaries, especially during migration and winter. Pomarine Skuas inhabit open seas and are rarely seen near shore except during migration.