Eleonora's Falcon vs Eurasian Hobby
Falco eleonorae versus Falco subbuteo
Play a quiz with Eleonora's Falcon and Eurasian Hobby
Eleonora's Falcon
Eurasian Hobby
In short
Eleonora's Falcon and the Eurasian Hobby are both slender, agile falcons, but Eleonora's Falcon is larger and more often found in coastal areas during the breeding season. The Eurasian Hobby is smaller and often seen in open woodlands and near water bodies. Both species have similar plumage, but subtle differences in behavior and habitat can aid identification.
Identification tips
1. Size and Structure: Look for the larger size and broader wingspan of Eleonora's Falcon. 2. Habitat: Note the coastal preference of Eleonora's Falcon during breeding. 3. Plumage: Check for the more defined facial mask and rufous leg feathers of the Eurasian Hobby. 4. Behavior: Observe group hunting in Eleonora's Falcon versus the solitary or paired hunting of the Eurasian Hobby.
Size
Eleonora's Falcon is larger than the Eurasian Hobby, with a wingspan that can be noticeably broader.
Plumage
Both species have similar dark upperparts and contrasting pale underparts. Eleonora's Falcon can appear darker overall, especially in the dark morph, while the Eurasian Hobby has a more defined facial mask and rufous 'trousers' on the legs.
Behaviour
Eleonora's Falcon is known for its unique late breeding season, often hunting in groups over coastal areas. The Eurasian Hobby is more solitary or seen in pairs, often hunting dragonflies and small birds in open areas.
Habitat
Eleonora's Falcon is typically found in coastal and island habitats during the breeding season, while the Eurasian Hobby prefers open woodlands, wetlands, and sometimes urban areas.
Voice
Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature in the field; both species have high-pitched calls, but these are not often heard.