Eurasian Curlew vs Common Snipe

In short

The Eurasian Curlew and Common Snipe are both waders but differ significantly in size and bill shape. The Curlew is much larger with a long, decurved bill, while the Snipe is smaller with a straight, shorter bill. These differences are the most reliable for identification in the field.

Identification tips

1. Size and Bill Shape: Look for the large size and long, down-curved bill of the Curlew versus the smaller size and straight bill of the Snipe. 2. Plumage Patterns: Note the bold stripes on the Snipe's back and head. 3. Habitat: Consider the habitat; Curlews in open areas, Snipes in marshy, vegetated areas. 4. Vocalizations: Listen for the Curlew's 'cur-lee' call and the Snipe's 'chipper' call or drumming display.

Size

The Eurasian Curlew is significantly larger than the Common Snipe, making size a key differentiator when both species are observed together.

Plumage

Both species have cryptic brown plumage, but the Curlew has a more uniform brown with less patterning, while the Snipe displays bold stripes and bars, especially on the back and head.

Behaviour

Curlews are often seen in open mudflats or fields, walking slowly, while Snipes are more secretive, often flushing from cover with a zigzag flight.

Habitat

Curlews prefer open coastal mudflats and estuaries, whereas Snipes are typically found in marshes, wet meadows, and bogs.

Voice

The Curlew's call is a distinctive, haunting 'cur-lee' sound, while the Snipe's call is a sharp, repetitive 'chipper' sound. The Snipe also performs a 'drumming' display flight, producing a unique sound with its tail feathers.