European Honey-buzzard vs Montagu's Harrier

In short

The European Honey-buzzard and Montagu's Harrier can be distinguished by their wing shape and flight behavior. Honey-buzzards have broader wings and a more buoyant flight, while Montagu's Harriers have narrower wings and a more direct flight style. Both species are similar in size, but their plumage and behavior offer additional clues.

Identification tips

• Wing shape: Honey-buzzards have broader wings compared to the narrower wings of Montagu's Harriers.
• Flight style: Look for the buoyant, gliding flight of the Honey-buzzard versus the direct, low flight of the Harrier.
• Plumage: Note the subtle barring and small head of the Honey-buzzard against the more contrasting plumage of the Harrier.
• Habitat: Consider the environment; wooded areas suggest Honey-buzzard, while open fields suggest Harrier.
• Seasonal behavior: Be aware that Montagu's Harriers are more likely to be seen in open fields during migration and breeding seasons.

Size

Both species are similar in size, falling within the medium-sized raptor range.

Plumage

European Honey-buzzards have a more uniform plumage with subtle barring and a distinctively small head. Montagu's Harriers, especially males, show more contrast with grey and black wing tips, while females and juveniles have a brownish hue with a white rump patch.

Behaviour

Honey-buzzards exhibit a more buoyant and gliding flight, often soaring with wings held flat. Montagu's Harriers have a more direct and low flight, often seen quartering fields and marshes.

Habitat

Honey-buzzards are typically found in wooded areas, often near open spaces. Montagu's Harriers prefer open habitats like grasslands, marshes, and agricultural fields.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature in the field, as both species are generally silent outside of the breeding season.