European Pied Flycatcher vs Common Redstart

In short

The European Pied Flycatcher and Common Redstart can be distinguished by their tail patterns and plumage coloration. The Pied Flycatcher typically has a black and white plumage with a distinctive white patch on the wings, while the Common Redstart features a striking orange-red tail and underparts. Both species are small, but their tail and wing patterns are key identifiers.

Identification tips

1. Look for the white wing patch in the Pied Flycatcher, absent in the Redstart. 2. Note the orange-red tail and underparts of the Common Redstart. 3. Observe behavior: Common Redstarts often flick their tails. 4. Listen for vocal differences: Pied Flycatcher has a sharp 'chit', while the Redstart's call is a softer 'hweet'.

Size

Both species are similar in size, small and compact, typical of Old World flycatchers.

Plumage

The European Pied Flycatcher has a black and white plumage with a prominent white wing patch, especially in males. The Common Redstart, on the other hand, has a bright orange-red tail and underparts, with males displaying a contrasting black face and throat.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit flycatching behavior, often seen darting from perches to catch insects mid-air. The Common Redstart may also be observed flicking its tail, a behavior less common in the Pied Flycatcher.

Habitat

Both species can be found in woodland and forested areas, but the Common Redstart is more likely to be seen in open woodlands and edges, while the Pied Flycatcher prefers denser forests.

Voice

The Pied Flycatcher's song is a series of short, high-pitched notes, while the Common Redstart's song is a more varied, melodic warble. Calls differ as well, with the Pied Flycatcher having a sharp 'chit' and the Redstart a softer 'hweet'.