Fiordland Penguin vs Macaroni Penguin

In short

Fiordland Penguins and Macaroni Penguins are both crested penguins but can be distinguished by their facial markings and crest coloration. The Fiordland Penguin has a more subdued appearance with a white stripe above the eye, while the Macaroni Penguin is notable for its bright orange crest extending from the forehead.

Identification tips

1. Look for the bright orange crest on the Macaroni Penguin, which is absent in the Fiordland Penguin. 2. Check for the white stripe above the eye in Fiordland Penguins, contrasting with the darker face. 3. Consider the location: Fiordland Penguins are more likely in New Zealand, while Macaroni Penguins are found on subantarctic islands.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized crested penguins, making size an unreliable field mark.

Plumage

Fiordland Penguins have a white stripe running above the eye and a generally darker face, while Macaroni Penguins feature a striking orange crest that starts at the forehead and extends over the head. The Fiordland's crest is more subdued and less colorful.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar behaviors typical of crested penguins, such as group nesting and foraging in the ocean, making behavior a less useful distinguishing feature.

Habitat

Fiordland Penguins are found primarily in New Zealand's Fiordland and Stewart Island, preferring temperate rainforests and coastal areas. Macaroni Penguins have a broader range, breeding on subantarctic islands and foraging in colder waters.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature in the field as both species have similar calls typical of crested penguins, used mainly in breeding colonies.