Great Eared-Nightjar vs Indian Nightjar

In short

The Great Eared-Nightjar and Indian Nightjar can be distinguished primarily by size and ear tufts. The Great Eared-Nightjar is larger and has prominent ear tufts, while the Indian Nightjar is smaller and lacks these tufts.

Identification tips

1. Look for the presence of ear tufts; only the Great Eared-Nightjar has them. 2. Compare size; the Great Eared-Nightjar is larger. 3. Note the habitat; forested areas suggest Great Eared-Nightjar, while open areas suggest Indian Nightjar. 4. Listen for vocalizations; complex calls indicate Great Eared-Nightjar.

Size

The Great Eared-Nightjar is significantly larger than the Indian Nightjar.

Plumage

The Great Eared-Nightjar has prominent ear tufts and a more robust appearance. The Indian Nightjar lacks ear tufts and has a more streamlined body.

Behaviour

Both species are nocturnal and exhibit similar behavior, often seen hawking for insects at dusk.

Habitat

The Great Eared-Nightjar is typically found in forested areas, while the Indian Nightjar prefers open country and scrubland.

Voice

The vocalizations of these species differ, with the Great Eared-Nightjar having a more varied and complex call compared to the simpler, repetitive call of the Indian Nightjar.