Great Snipe vs Wilson's Snipe

In short

The Great Snipe and Wilson's Snipe are both medium-sized waders with cryptic plumage, but they can be distinguished by size, plumage details, and behavior. Great Snipe is larger and bulkier, while Wilson's Snipe has a more slender build and distinctive vocalizations.

Identification tips

1. Size and Build: Look for the larger, bulkier Great Snipe versus the more slender Wilson's Snipe. 2. Plumage Details: Note the broader white stripes on Great Snipe's back. 3. Behavior: Observe flushing distance; Great Snipe tends to flush closer. 4. Habitat: Consider the habitat; Great Snipe in open areas, Wilson's Snipe in wetter environments. 5. Vocalization: Listen for Wilson's Snipe's 'winnowing' display flight sound.

Size

Great Snipe is noticeably larger and bulkier compared to the more slender Wilson's Snipe.

Plumage

Great Snipe has broader white stripes on its back and wings, while Wilson's Snipe shows more intricate barring and a more defined dark cap. Both have a similar cryptic brown and buff pattern, but Great Snipe's plumage appears more muted overall.

Behaviour

Great Snipe is more likely to be seen in open areas and tends to flush at a closer range, whereas Wilson's Snipe often frequents wetter habitats and is more secretive, flushing at a greater distance.

Habitat

Great Snipe prefers open grasslands and moorlands, while Wilson's Snipe is typically found in marshes, wet meadows, and bogs.

Voice

Wilson's Snipe is known for its distinctive 'winnowing' sound during display flights, a feature not shared by Great Snipe.