Great Spotted Woodpecker vs Eurasian Green Woodpecker

In short

The Great Spotted Woodpecker and Eurasian Green Woodpecker are distinct in both appearance and behavior. The Great Spotted Woodpecker is primarily black and white with a striking red undertail, while the Eurasian Green Woodpecker is predominantly green with a red crown. Their calls are also different, aiding in identification.

Identification tips

1. Plumage: Look for the red undertail and nape patch in Great Spotted Woodpecker; green body and red crown in Eurasian Green Woodpecker. 2. Behavior: Note if the bird is drumming (Great Spotted) or foraging on the ground (Eurasian Green). 3. Vocalization: Listen for the sharp 'kik' or drumming of the Great Spotted versus the 'yaffle' of the Eurasian Green. 4. Habitat: Consider the environment; more open areas may suggest Eurasian Green Woodpecker.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Eurasian Green Woodpecker is slightly larger and more robust.

Plumage

The Great Spotted Woodpecker has a black and white plumage with a red undertail and a red patch on the nape in males. In contrast, the Eurasian Green Woodpecker is mostly green with a red crown and a black 'moustache' stripe.

Behaviour

The Great Spotted Woodpecker is often seen drumming on trees, while the Eurasian Green Woodpecker is more likely to be found foraging on the ground for ants.

Habitat

Both species inhabit woodlands, but the Eurasian Green Woodpecker is more often found in open areas with scattered trees, such as parks and orchards.

Voice

The Great Spotted Woodpecker has a sharp 'kik' call and a distinctive drumming sound. The Eurasian Green Woodpecker's call is a loud, laughing 'yaffle'.