Greater Short-toed Lark vs Calandra Lark

In short

The Calandra Lark is larger and more robust compared to the Greater Short-toed Lark, with a distinctly heavier bill and more prominent black patches on the sides of the neck. In contrast, the Greater Short-toed Lark is smaller, with a finer bill and lacks the bold neck markings. Both species inhabit open areas, but their vocalizations differ significantly, aiding identification.

Identification tips

1. Size and Structure: Look for the larger size and heavier bill of the Calandra Lark. 2. Neck Markings: Check for black patches on the sides of the neck in Calandra Lark. 3. Habitat: Note the habitat; Greater Short-toed Lark prefers drier areas. 4. Vocalizations: Listen for the richer song of the Calandra Lark.

Size

The Calandra Lark is noticeably larger and bulkier than the Greater Short-toed Lark.

Plumage

Calandra Lark has bold black patches on the sides of its neck and a more uniform brownish body. Greater Short-toed Lark lacks these neck patches and has a more streaked appearance on the upperparts.

Behaviour

Both species forage on the ground, but the Calandra Lark may appear more robust and deliberate in its movements due to its size.

Habitat

Both species prefer open habitats, but the Greater Short-toed Lark is more often found in drier, sandy areas, while the Calandra Lark can be found in a wider range of open country, including cultivated fields.

Voice

The Calandra Lark has a rich, melodious song that is more complex than the Greater Short-toed Lark's simpler, repetitive calls.